Autism Parenting Toolkit
These are just a few ideas and suggestions that may help if you are supporting a child who is showing some signs of behaviours that are similar to that of autism (ASD).
Parenting Strategy | Why? | Examples |
---|---|---|
Put on your 'sensory goggles' |
Are they gaining any sensory need through their behaviour? This can be seeking out or avoiding; Continually touching things, refusing to wear certain clothes or eat certain foods can |
Having a good understanding of their needs enables you to meet that need and reduce the presenting behaviours. If your child is doing something to meet a sensory need and it is not appropriate, you can teach them alternatives to meet that need in a more appropriate way. |
Managing anxiety |
Both yours and your child's. |
Good tools for looking at this are: The 5-point Scale and Anxiety Curve Poster which can be widely purchased online. |
Keep a routine |
Pupils who show ASD / similar behaviours like to know what is happening next and having structure to the day helps reduce anxiety. |
Get them involved in |
Keep a record of incidents and behaviours |
You can start to unpick |
Behaviour diary. |
Give one instruction at a time |
To avoid over complicating. |
Break instructions down into doable steps. Use few words and be very specific. Use the child’s name at the beginning so they know you are talking to them! |
Allow extra processing time |
Processing time may be slower and some children struggle with their working memory. |
Give it time for your child to respond to an instruction before talking again. |
Check for understanding |
Problems with understanding language may not always be apparent. This could be taking things literally or rigid thinking. For example, some children struggle with homework – because they have difficulty transferring the task from school to home. |
Avoid using idioms and |
Use visuals |
Support memory and maintaining a routine. |
Such as visual timetables, routine cards, emotion cards and timers, to back up verbal instructions. |
Social stories |
For explaining new experiences and situations. The aim is to help understanding of social rules. |
You can find lots online to download, but you can also write your own social story with the young person’s involvement. |
Give clear choices |
But not too many! |
Do you want your blue coat or your brown one? |
Talk about emotions and feelings |
You can do this through talking about how you feel about things too – it is good for them to know that everyone has feelings. |
You can use resources such as mood cards or Zones of Regulation to support this. |
Parental self-care |
Research tells us that parenting children with autism is more stressful than parenting children with other disabilities. This is because it is a ‘hidden’ disability and often parents will receive judgemental looks from others. Other reasons include; sometimes struggling to get support and advice. |
It is really important that parents look after themselves. Whilst this is difficult, our own wellbeing will make a huge difference to the way we manage our children’s behaviour. |